FRAMEWORK OF RECOVERY ORIENTATION

-Peace@Last-

It is recommended that the reader print the “Flash Drive Forms” and “Terms and Definitions” page prior to reviewing this online educational platform to aid one’s comprehension and understanding.

The Meeting Room is where the foundations of charting a recovery occur between the client and their provider during the Recovery-Based Interviews (RBI) that take place. 

Framework of Recovery Orientation
The core objective of engaging in a practice of recovery is to strengthen a person’s recovery psychology, which has been eroded due to prolonged medication failure, weakening the person’s psyche to the point that they see making a recovery as not possible. Within the meeting room, the climate of recovery is set by the structured dialogue (RBI) that applies the principles, the recovery posture of the provider and exchange in the Recovery-Based Interview (RBI) interview. By applying the BRW principles of recovery, as outlined below, the client transitions from being a “passive recipient of care,” which is held in high regard in mainstream services and psychiatric circles, towards being an “active recipient of care” that puts the person in the recovery seat to empower themselves in their journey ahead. In addition, a client-centred posture is engendered by the BRW practitioner, where the consumer is seen as a therapeutic factor in the equation to make recovery possible. The atmosphere of recovery in the meeting room aims at capturing what the client does in their life that is right, and also focuses on what they bring to themselves within the sphere of their life. These held resources of the client, lean on their strengths, capacities, values, hopes, dreams, goals, interests, hobbies, relationships, commitments, purposes, connections, attitudes, beliefs, nutrition, movement (forms of exercise), in addition to the barriers to recovery are the recipe of factors which Brief Recovery Work (BRW) utilizes as the gateway to empower and build hopefulness in the person to where they can see a future that can be shaped and lived. 

 For the recovery atmosphere to materialize within the active session of BRW, the posture of the recovery specialist plays a key role. The posture of a listener is assumed; the provider assumes they are not the experts on the persons life and therefore do not know what is best; they do not indulge in offering platitudes; they hold scared the clients choice, decisions and judgements; the provider abandons the inclination to see the individual as a victim but rather as empowered person wanting to find a way to employ themselves to the life they want to lead; the practitioner acquire an attitude of curiosity to delve further to understand how the person gets to see what is of value in their life. In the meeting room, the posture for the provider is one of humility in allowing the lens of the person and not that of a professional to assess and determine what is right or not for the person. Further to this, The Formulary (click here), as a set of service norms engendered by mental health or psychiatric circles, when applied, stalls recovery rather than facilitates it. These norms, in BRW’s opinion, are well-suited for traditional service doors of the mental health and psychiatric system, but they do not support the making of a recovery.

What is the role of the recovery orientation framework in the Meeting Room?
A meta-analysis was conducted on recovery-oriented principles applied up to the year 2017 with 1,739

participants showed the following,

Results: The meta-analysis (N=1,739 participants) demonstrated that consumers experience greater (and sustained) improvement in person-oriented recovery outcomes when they are involved in recovery-oriented mental health treatment versus usual care or other types of treatment. -(Person Oriented of Individuals with Serious Mental Illness: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Findings, Psychiatric Services 2018 Mar 1;69(3):259-267)

Of particular note in this meta-analysis was the significant elevation of hope, empowerment, and recovery drive reported, which are salient recovery outcomes to be realized.

The pioneering recovery research of Dr. Patricia Deegan, PhD, who herself lives with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, showed that people with psychiatric disorders are resilient and not weak in capacity, a fundamental recovery principle. Dr. Deegan found that people who engaged in what she called “Personal Medicine,” non-pharmacology actives that hold value, meaning, and purpose, by exercising strengths, interests, passions, and aspirations, to serving others in volunteer capacities tend to experience: “…raised self-esteem, decrease symptoms, and avoid unwanted outcomes such as hospitalization. When psychiatric medications interfered with non-pharmaceutical personal medicine, non-adherence often occurred.” –Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. Supplement Vol. 66, Vulnerability as a strength (October 2005), pp. 29-35 (7 pages)

Over the decades, Dr. Deegan’s work and others have uncovered the therapeutic importance of people living with major mental health conditions engaging in meaningful endeavours, such as friendships, family, community, the exercising of talents, passionate interests and others, which are the key features involved in achieving person-oriented recovery outcomes. In Brief Recovery Work (BRW) the Flash Drive Forms seek to gather this vital information. The protocols in BRW then utilize this data to amplify and accentuate their resources, inner and outer, to facilitate favourable recovery outcomes.

The following list below outlines the core tenets or principles of recovery-oriented care that forms the framework of Recovery.

Tenets of Recovery Orientation:
1) Recovery exercises and elevate a person’s capacity, such as strengths, talents, attitudes, roles, skills, knowledge, pursuits, interests, aspirations, accomplishments, values, purposes, attitudes, etc., as a critical contribution to enhancing treatment and in the pursuit of recovery.

2) Recovery acknowledges there are two experts in the meeting room: the consumer as an expert on their life and the provider’s expertise and knowledge of mental health.

3) Recovery fosters empowerment and choice-making within a learning framework.

4) Recovery promotes self-determination

5) Recovery is a self-directed and collaborative journey with friends, family, peers, and community.

6) Recovery focuses on what is working right and not solely on what is wrong.

7) Recovery focuses on the person rather than the diagnosis.

8) Recovery emphasizes accountability, both with the provider and the person.

9) Recovery cannot be organized in a vacuum. It requires a purpose, a mission, and a vision.

10) Recovery views a person as strong in capacity and not weak in capacity.

11) In recovery, the participant plays an active role as opposed to being a passive recipient of care

12) Recovery embraces holistic care, body, mind, and spirit.

The Practice of BRW.
When the BRW is in session, the provider holds the dialogue protocols in their hands as a pre-set script especially designed for Recovery-Based Interviews (BRW). The practitioner reads from the script the questions to which the client responds. To end a session, the provider recounts key points from the client in the client’s language and asks the client what they recorded as points of interest to further expand on in the journaling they do between sessions, which is a homework aspect of the program. When the next session occurs, the interview seeks to know what was gained and observed between sessions, which is then followed by the main interview. This process is replayed during the 10 months. In addition, there are set debrief sessions that seek to understand from the person what they are becoming more aware of and how this has translated into their life. Such sessions also act to evaluate the client’s recovery progress. The client can always cycle through the program again.

Special Note: Regarding nutrition as a significant protocol in recovery. This aspect of the protocol is optional but highly recommended. The client is given a practitioner list that can contain Naturopaths, Nutritionists or Dieticians who are trained in treating people’s mental health illness (s). These practitioners are not affiliated with the program. The client seeks out their services as a private citizen. However, in the program, the results and actions can be discussed within a recovery lens. If the client initially declines but during or at the end of 10 months sees they may be merit in pursuing this venture, then this theme can be broached. Nutrition as a recovery driver can be the therapeutic agent that moves the person over the threshold line to a strong recovery position.

The recovery specialists in BRW research who in the community practice nutrition and mental health specific to depression and anxiety conditions. This is a list that is presented to the client if they choose to pursue this recovery avenue.

Reflections

Recovery means re-holding the weight and stress of these mental illness conditions differently and in a manner that is exceptionally more freeing to one’s life than is presently experienced by aligning and exercising one’s strengths, values, and mental health building. This alignment allows one to reorient a life from the weight carried by illness-centered living to a person-centered orientation of strength, a freeing position. This program shows you how -The Fable

“We are all in this together.”

-The Recovery Specialist